Examining Social Capital among Poor Households: Community Ties versus Leadership Relations

Abstract

This paper explores the social capital of individuals living in poverty, specifically examining their relationships within the family, community and with community leaders. We use a descriptive statistical method to explore the distribution of social capital and its association with income. Data collected from interviews with 1080 heads of poor households show that social relations within the family are generally strong. However, these relationships tend to weaken when it comes to interactions with community leaders, particularly as their hierarchical position increases. Our research findings indicate that, in some instances, there is a significant association between income and social relations within the community. This suggests that variations in income levels may influence the quality and extent of social interactions and relationships among community members, and vice versa. By understanding the dynamics of social capital among those living in poverty, it becomes possible to design more effective community development programs and interventions. Addressing the disparity in social relations between community members and leaders could enhance social cohesion and support poverty alleviation efforts, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and supportive community environment.